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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: WELCOME!
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 94 10:13:11 EST

WELCOME TO CELTLING!

This message confirms you have been added to the mailing list. You may
now post and receive messages on this list. 

Attached is an information sheet on Celtling. Even if you have already 
seen this message, I ask that all subscribers carefully read the instructions
for posting and the discussion of what are appropriate topics for Celtling.

Please post!

					Yours

						Andrew
******************************************************************************



				  CELTLING
		 The Electronic Email list for the theoretical
			  linguistics of the Modern 
			      Celtic Languages

		**********************************************

			     Information Sheet

WHAT IS CELTLING?

	Celtling is an unmoderated email list for the discussion of
	theoretical syntax, morphology, phonology, and phonetics of
	the Modern Celtic Languages (Irish, Scots Gaelic, Manx, Welsh
	Breton, and Cornish).

WHO OWNS CELTLING?

	The list is a private email list owned by Andrew Carnie and
	operated through the listserver at Project Athena at the
	Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

	Owner's address:
			Andrew Carnie
			Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
			20D-219, MIT
			77 Massachusetts Ave
			Cambridge MA 02139
	
			acarnie@mit.edu

	As a list operated through MIT, Subscribers to Celtling are 
	subject to the rules of Conduct for  Electronic Mail
	as set out by  Project Athena and MIT. Violation of these rules
	will result in removal from the list. 

HOW DO I SUBSCRIBE/UNSUBSCRIBE?

	Send email to acarnie@mit.edu

	Requests for subscription will take 36 hours to process
	

HOW DO I POST:

	Send mail to
		 celtling@mit.edu


WHAT ARE APPROPRIATE SUBJECTS OF DISCUSSION ON THIS LIST?

	Any aspect of the Syntax
			  Semantics
			  Phonology
			  Morphology
			  Phonology 
			  Phonetics
	    of the Modern Celtic Languages.

	Book/paper/conference announcements.

	All frameworks of linguistics (Generative or Descriptive)
	are welcome.

WHAT IS **INAPPROPRIATE**?

	This list is for the discussion of Theoretical Linguistics
	of the modern Celtic Languages. Thus, the following topics have
	been (quite arbitrarly) declared inappropriate for this list.

		orthography
		etymology
		The Pedagogy of the Celtic Languages
		Sociolinguistic concerns*
		Dialectology*
		computational concerns*
		Historical concerns*

			*unless directly relevant to the discussion
			of the syntax, phonology, morphology, or phonetics
			of the Modern Languages.

	Discussion of the above should be directed to Gaelic-L@irlearn.ucd.ie, 
	Welsh-L@irlearn.ucd.ie, or Celtic-L@irlearn.ucd.ie.

	It should be noted that the owner feels that the above topics
	are valid topics for discussion and academic pursuit, but are
	not appropriate to a list on theoretical linguistics, when other
	lists exist for these purposes.


WHAT LANGUAGES CAN I POST IN?

	English, Irish, Scots Gaelic, Manx, Breton, Welsh, Cornish.

	But please remember that not everyone on the list necessarily
	speaks YOUR celtic language. The owner suggests then that English
	be the Lingua Franca for the list.


WHAT IS IN THE WORKS?

	By March 1, 1994, an FTP server should be available for the
	distribution of papers about Celtic Linguistics. Keeps your
	eyes open for the announcement!


Further Questions? Please direct them to Andrew Carnie personally

		
	












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From: 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Nicholas Kibre)
Date: Sun, 23 Jan 1994 14:48:36 -0800 (PST)
Subject: 
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Does anyone know if Herbert Pilch is still active in Celtic Linguistics,
and if so, where he can be reached?

Also, can someone tell me the easiest way to subscribe to the Journal of
Celtic Linguistics (is there some way I can pay in US $'s?)

	Pob Hwyl,
	Nick

o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o
_              Nicholas Kibre --- 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu		_
        Adran Ieithyddiaeth, Prifysgol Califfornia, Santa Barbara	
o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o



------- Message 3

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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: POST POST POST!
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 11:45:13 EST

Hello all,

Just a quick administrative update. The list now has exactly 70 members,
including some ofthe most famous names in Celtic Linguistics. We have
an incredible resource here. So please don't be shy, post some messages!

Many people, when they wrote to subscribe, said "I'm working on XXX 
in Language YYYY", If you folks have queries for the list, please post it!

I suggest that even if they don't have questions  people start telling us
about their research. The list could provide an excellent source for comments.
If no one else does this I will soon, but I don't want the list to turn
into "Carnie spouts about Irish syntax". So post!

And you people with new books and conference announcements, post them too.
Ok enough nagging, lets get talking.
	
On a completely different note, I hope to have an FTP site set up through
the university of Michigan archives soon (by the end  of the week??) where
people can leave drafts of the papers they are working on for discussion.
More about this soon.

				Andrew

					

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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 09:52:47 PST
From: jtm@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com (John T. McCranie)
Message-Id: <9401251752.AA18701@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com>
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: CeltLing: Intro/Question


OK, I'll jump in with both feet.

No research, no publications.  Currently a software engineer
trying to get into graduate school. Interested in linguistics,
computational linguistics, natural language processing, and
the Gaelic languages.

My big question is: ``What is available?''  
Andrew, you mentioned having an ftp site for announcements of new
papers, etc.  I hope we can expand that list to include previously
published books and papers on the various topics.

I already have a few papers from Andrew and some of Jim McCloskey's
work (including the omnipresent _Transformational Syntax_ book).

What else is out there, and how can we get at it?

- -jtm

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John T. McCranie                          jtm@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com
GeoQuest Data Managment Division         (415) 927 - 6243
5725 Paradise Dr.  Suite 100             (415) 927 - 2923  (fax)
Corte Madera, CA    94925                Cloud & Mountain 
(Was Finder Graphics.  "Only the names have been changed to protect....")


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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 1994 18:17:05 +0000 (GMT)
From: D Adger <da4@tower.york.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: CeltLing: Intro/Question
To: "John T. McCranie" <jtm@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com>
Cc: celtling@MIT.EDU
In-Reply-To: <9401251752.AA18701@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com>
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In response to what's available, let me throw in a few things that re 
around about Scottish Gaelic syntax and semantics (and there's not much).

There's a Stanford thesis by Gillian Ramchand (last 
year); an oldish book draft by David Cram; an Edinburgh University thesis 
by me (new); and a few early nels articles. Gillian has a recent NELS 
article on aspect, and a SALT paper on verbal nouns. I have a CONSOLE 
paper on agreement, and another on tense and aspect in MITWPL 20. 
There's a CUP volume coming out (hopefully) called Celtic and Beyond 
edited by Bob Borseley and Ian Roberts that also has a paper on tense 
and aspect in SG by me. There's little else as far as I know, but if 
anyone knows of recent stuff (or even older things relevnt to current 
theoretical questions) on SG, I'd love to hear.

David Adger






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From: acarnie@MIT.EDU
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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: Re Intro/Question
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 13:30:13 EST


jtm@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com (John T. McCranie) said:

>My big question is: ``What is available?''  
>Andrew, you mentioned having an ftp site for announcements of new
>papers, etc.  I hope we can expand that list to include previously
>published books and papers on the various topics.

I'm hoping the ftp site will not just be for announcements, but that
people will put electronic copies of their papers there, opening them
for discussion.

A valuable project might the be compilation of an e-bibliography for
Celtic ling? Any volunteers?

I should mention that two books that are descriptive surveys of the
Celtic languages have just come out in the past year or so. People
may want to take a look at these.

	Ball,M. J. (1993) _The Celtic Languages_ Routledge London
	
	MacAulay, D. (1992) _The Celtic Languages_ Cambridge U. Press

These books both contain short surveys by various authors on the Celtic
languages. Neither is particularly technical, both being descriptive
surveys. So far, I've found the Ball book more detailed and useful, but
its also more expensive.

AC



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Date:         Tue, 25 Jan 94 19:56:37 MEZ
From: UZS07B@IBM.rhrz.uni-bonn.de
Subject:      book on comparative study of celtic languages
To: Celtling <celtling@MIT.EDU>

Hi folks,

the first posting asked for books and stuff on celtic linguistics.
I'm an absolute beginner myself, but I came across an interesting book
lately:
David MacAulay, The Celtic Languages, Cambridge 1992.
The book presents a concise overview of the phonology, morphology and syntax
of Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic, Manx, Breton, Welsh and Cornish. One chapter
is devoted to each language; the structure of the chapters facilitates compa-
risions between languages. There is an extensive bibliography at the end of
each chapter.
I hope you can find this book in your local university library; I found it
in the library of Bonn university (which, however, offers classes in celtology)

Ciao, Maria

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Message-Id: <9401251923.AA19303@bolognese.MIT.EDU>
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: members list
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 14:23:42 EST

From private email from a Celtling subscriber:

> Who are these famous celtologists who have joined the list?
>What kind of research are they doing? This information would be valuable to me
>because I'm currently trying to become familiar with the main directions in
>celtology.

Would anyone object to me posting the list of subscribers?

ac


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	id AA00570; Tue, 25 Jan 94 14:39:33 EST
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 <01H84061RZ8G8WY664@vax1.dcu.ie>; Tue, 25 Jan 1994 19:39:15 GMT
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 1994 19:39:14 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Donncha O Croinin, DCU" <75017083@vax1.dcu.ie>
Subject: Work on Irish etc
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Message-Id: <01H84061T1TE8WY664@vax1.dcu.ie>
X-Envelope-To: celtling@mit.edu
X-Vms-To: IN%"celtling@mit.edu"
Mime-Version: 1.0
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I may be repeating info already available (as I don't have a list of
subscribers or topics already covered - I'm a new user), but those who
are interested in work on Irish could do worse than checking the
directory of persond involved in Natural Language Processing in
Ireland, compiled by University of Limerick (e-mail sutcliffer@ul.ie for
more details). Some of the persons listed are working on Irish linguistics
as well as, or as contributory features to, NLP work.
 
Also at the risk of repeating info, there is a major conference organised
by the University of Ulster at Jordanstown (UUJ), 22-24 June 1994 - 
"International Conference on the Languages of Ireland". Principal
speakers include Jim McCloskey, John Harris and Ken Hale. Also, there
is a fring session, 25 June, on Generative Linguistics of Irish. More
details on the conference from e-mail febh23@ujvax.ulster.ac.uk or
fehn23@ujvax.ulster.ac.uk. On the fringe session,
e-mail chiosan@ollamh.ucd.ie
 
Donncha O Croinin
Fiontar
Dublin City University

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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 1994 19:50:21 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Donncha O Croinin, DCU" <75017083@vax1.dcu.ie>
Subject: Introduction
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Message-Id: <01H840ORKI768WY664@vax1.dcu.ie>
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Hello, dia dhaoibh etc!
I am leading a terminology project to service a new all-Irish degree in
Finance, Computing and Enterprise which will have its first student intake
in October 1994. All subjects will be taught through Irish - so quite
a lot of complex terminology to be extracted and created in Irish (we
also have to source equivalents in French, Spanish and German, which
will be offered on the programme) and entered on a termbank. We intend to
make the data as machine-readable as possible, and of course to make it
available to other interested parties. Project has just commenced - we
will keep you posted as to progress!
 
As well as morphology, terminology etc, other interests here at DCU
include syntactic structure of Irish and its suitability for use
in experimental machine translation systems such as Eurotra (if anybody
is interested, I'm sure we could arrange to place papers when the FTP
is set up).
 
Also, computer aided language learning of Irish - any interest out there?
 
Donncha O Croinin
Dublin City University

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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: Re Members list
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 16:11:40 EST

Hi Folks,

response to the idea of distributing the list of subscribers is gneerally
favorable. I'll send out a copy tomorrow morning. If anyone wants their
name suppressed for this purpose only, please send me some mail before then.

When the ftp site is up, I'll put the list there.

AC

------- Message 12

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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: papers
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 17:50:17 EST


- ------- Forwarded Message

from nschapan@sfu.ca

 There are quite a few things on Celtic
        Hendrick, Randall 1988. Anaphora in Celtic and Universal Grammar
    Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Kluwer Dordrecht Welsh and Breton)
        Hendrick, Randall(ed.) 1990. Syntax and Semantics, Syntax of the
Celtic               Languages. Academic Press, San Diego

There is also a whole issue of the journal Natural Language and Linguistic
Theory dedicated to the Celtic languages. I think it is the summer 1989.

I'll come with some more later.
Nathalie


- ------- End of Forwarded Message


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Message-Id: <9401252258.AA19630@MIT.EDU>
Via: uk.ac.queens-belfast.vax2; Tue, 25 Jan 1994 21:05:39 +0000
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 94 21:07 GMT
From: CSG0070@v2.qub.ac.uk
To: CELTLING <CELTLING@MIT.EDU>
Subject: Books

I seem to remember (quite a long time ago!) a book on the transformational
grammar of Welsh by Awberry (or something close to it).

Ciara/n O/ Duibhi/n.

------- Message 14

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From: 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Nicholas Kibre)
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 1994 14:52:35 -0800 (PST)
Subject: A Posting
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Message-Id: <Pine.3.03.9401251434.A3441-a100000@ucsbuxa>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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I am currently working on the phonology of Welsh mutation, but my interests
really include all aspects of Welsh and Breton (In fact, I got started on
Celtic langs with a paper on Breton agreement).  I've also dabbled a bit in
Welsh intonation.
I've been at this for about two years, & have a fairly good bibliography
on Welsh phonology which I would be happy to share (as well as numerous 
opinions! :)
I am, as far as I know, the only linguist working on a Celtic language from
a functionalist perspective (whatever that means).

o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o
_              Nicholas Kibre --- 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu		_
        Adran Ieithyddiaeth, Prifysgol Califfornia, Santa Barbara	
o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o

(Linguistics Dept., U.C. Santa Barbara)



------- Message 15

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From: acarnie@MIT.EDU
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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: Membership list
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 94 10:03:48 EST

Hi All,

Here is a list of members as of 10:26 EST, January 26,1994.

I'll put a copy of the list in the ftp archives soon.

Andrew

_______________________

Paolo Acquaviva <acquaviv@ccvax.ucd.ie>
David Adger <da4@tower.york.ac.uk>
Shisha-Halevy Ariel <Shisha@HUM.HUJI.AC.IL>
Jean-Pierre Angoujard <jpa@llaor.unice.fr>
Martin J. Ball <FEBH23@UJVAX.ULSTER.AC.UK>
Eoin C. Bairead" <e.bairead@decus.ie>
Philip Branigan <branigan@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
Brian Burtt <burttbri@student.msu.edu>
Andrew Carnie <acarnie@mit.edu>
David Cram <cram@vax.ox.ac.uk>
Daniel J. Curtin <CURTIN@NKUVAX.BITNET>
Brenda/n Dalton <brendan@computec.de>
Scott Delancy <delancey@darkwing.uoregon.edu>
Claude Detienne <detienne@ori.ucl.ac.be>
Cathal Doherty <cathal@ling.UCSC.EDU>
Judy Dick <dick@eng.umd.edu>
Nigel Duffield <INNI@MUSICB.MCGILL.CA>
Inge Genee <INGE@ALF.LET.UVA.NL>
Antony Green <adg1@cornell.edu>
Sheri E. Gress <94sgress@ultrix.uor.edu>
Dineen Grow <GROW@macc.wisc.edu>
S J Hannahs <S.J.Hannahs@durham.ac.uk>
Kevin Hind <CELKHP@srv0.arts.edinburgh.ac.uk>
Thomas Ihde <IHDE@apollo.montclair.edu>
Janne Bondi Johannessen <jannebj@hedda.uio.no>
jmj@uclink.berkeley.edu (Janice M Johnson)
Heather Rose Jones <hrjones@uclink.berkeley.edu>
R. Mark Jones <rmark@access.digex.net>
Dianne Jonas <jonas@husc.harvard.edu>
Lars Kabel <kabel@mibm.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
Brett Kessler <kessler@CSLI.Stanford.EDU>
Nicholas Kibre <6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu>
Tony Killeen <akilleen@umich.edu>
John Koch <jtkoch@husc.harvard.edu>
ledu@cassis-gw.univ-brest.fr (Jean LEDU)
Peg Lewis <LEWISPEG@CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU>
Fernando da Assuncao Martins <ulflfam@scosysv.cc.fc.ul.pt>
Tom McClive III <tommcc@gibbs.oit.unc.edu>
John T. McCranie <jtm@corte-madera.geoquest.slb.com>
Mike McIlrath <mbm@mtl.mit.edu>
John Mills <J.Mills@exeter.ac.uk>
Siusa\idt Miller <MILLEREJ@SCOBVA.COBLESKILL.EDU>
Dorothy Milne <dmilne@kean.ucs.mun.ca>
Christopher Nichol <chrni@cariboo.bc.ca>
Ken Nilsen <nilsen@esseX.stfx.ca>  
Michael Pearson <paewakket@aol.com>
MARC PICARD <PICARD@Vax2.Concordia.CA>
Donncha O Croinin <ocroinind@dcu.ie>
Caoimhin P. ODonnaile <caoimhin@sabhal-mor-ostaig.ac.uk>
Ciara/n O/ Duibhi/n <CSG0070@v2.qub.ac.uk>
Willie O'Farrell <ofarrell@iol.ie>
Mi/chea/l O/ Foghlu/ <cseofoghlu@bodkin.ucg.ie>
John O'Neil <oneil@husc.harvard.edu>
Gerry oneill <oneillg@ul.ie>
Kevin Osullivan <ktosulli@gibbs.oit.unc.edu>
David A. Quick <quick@WHQ.usbm.gov>
Gillian C Ramchand <gcram@ox.ac.uk>
E. Wyn Roberts <Wyn_Roberts@sfu.ca>
James M. Roberts <jroberts@tjhsst.vak12ed.edu>
Henry Rogers <rogers@epas.utoronto.ca>
Robin Schafer <schafer@ling.UCSC.EDU>
Nathalie Shapansky <nschapan@sfu.ca>
Peter Sells <sells@CSLI.Stanford.EDU>
Peter Slomanson <pas@cunyvms1.gc.cuny.edu>
Wendy Slaymaker  <wkreider@ccit.arizona.edu>
Tom Sjoblom <SJOBLOM@cc.Helsinki.FI>
Richard Sproat <rws@research.att.com>
Robert Thiel <thielr@umoncton.ca>
Janne Lynne Underriner <jlu@darkwing.uoregon.edu>
Amy Varin <varin@vnet.ibm.com>
Wayne Harbert <weh2@cornell.edu>
robert westmoreland <rwestmor@silver.ucs.indiana.edu>
Briony Williams <briony@cstr.edinburgh.ac.uk>
David Willis <dwwillis@vax.ox.ac.uk>
Konstantin. Woebking <Konstantin.Woebking@uibk.ac.at>
Karen Wood <kwood@umaxc.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Maria Wolters <UZS07B@IBM.rhrz.uni-bonn.de>





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Subject: ftp server
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 94 10:40:04 EST

CELTLING now has an anonymous ftp server run through the LINGUIST archives
at the University of Michigan.

What is this server for:

	1) a Monthly (apprx) archive of CELTLING transactions
	2) Information sheets
	3) Freeware/shareware of use to Linguists working on the
		Celtic languages
	4) Papers for discussion and comments.


HOW TO GET INTO THE SERVER:

** From FTP:

	The command is:
			ftp  archive.umich.edu

	the directory is:

			/linguistics/celtling

   Use the "get" command to copy a file to your own account. If you are 
	uploading a program or a formatted paper, be sure to type "bin"
	before using the "get" command.

** From AFS

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** From Email

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WHAT IS IN THERE RIGHT NOW:

	CELTLING.information  (welcome message)


HOW TO PUT SOMETHING ON THE LIST:

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	Method #1) Use the "put" command (in AFS this is "cp") to put
		   a file in the /linguistics/uploads directory

	Method #2) Send it to acarnie@mit.edu and I'll put it in the
		   uploads directory.


FORMATS:

	Papers and software should be properly encoded and compacted.

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				(.ps ?)

There are help documents in the /linguistics directory.


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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 1994 18:10:55 +0000 (GMT)
From: CHIOSAIN@ollamh.ucd.ie
Subject: parasession posting
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Message-Id: <A50262125E@ollamh.ucd.ie>
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       PARASESSION ON THE GENERATIVE LINGUISTICS OF IRISH
        25 June 1994, University of Ulster, Jordanstown

   [Following the International Conference on Language in Ireland
      June 22-24 1994, University of Ulster at Jordanstown]

Second call for abstracts of 30-minute papers on all aspects of the
generative grammar of Irish.  Please send five copies of a one-page
abstract, along with name, address and e-mail address where possible,
to:   Parasession on the Generative Linguistics of Irish,
Department of Linguistics, University College Dublin, Belfield,
Dublin 4, Ireland.
Abstract deadline: 15 February 1994
                   [** Please note extension of deadline]
Further enquiries should be addressed to acquaviv@ccvax.ucd.ie OR
chiosain@ollamh.ucd.ie

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Via: uk.ac.ulster.ujvax; Wed, 26 Jan 1994 18:04:21 +0000
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 94 18:06 BST
From: FEBH23@UJVAX.ULSTER.AC.UK
To: CELTLING <CELTLING@MIT.EDU>
Subject: Posting re Nicholas Kibre's posting

In response to Nicholas Kibre's points.
1) A recent account of Welsh mutation from numerous linguistic viewpoints
(including phonology) is Ball, M and Mu"ller, N (1993) 'Mutation in
Welsh', London: Routledge. Expensive, but worth it! As full as set of
references on mutation as we could get as well as interesting explorations
of the many facets of this feature.

2) Functional/Cognitive linguists working on Celtic. Those interested in
a non-generative approach to celtic linguistics might wish to contact
people such as James Fife, (jfife@sdcc3.ucsd.edu) or Erich Poppe
(ep10000@hermes.cam.ac.uk) or Nicole Mu"ller (isg0006@v2.qub.ac.uk).

Martin J Ball

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From: 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Nicholas Kibre)
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 1994 10:50:43 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Re: Books
To: CSG0070@v2.qub.ac.uk
Cc: CELTLING <CELTLING@MIT.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9401252258.AA19630@MIT.EDU>
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On Tue, 25 Jan 1994 CSG0070@v2.qub.ac.uk wrote:

> I seem to remember (quite a long time ago!) a book on the transformational
> grammar of Welsh by Awberry (or something close to it).

That would be

Awbery, G.M. (1976) The Syntax of Welsh: a Transformational Analysis of the
	Passive.  Cambridge:  Cambridge Univ. Press.

Needless to say, generative grammar has changed a lot since 1976, but if
you're working on the Welsh "cael"+Berfenw passive, this might still be a
got place to start.

o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o
_              Nicholas Kibre --- 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu		_
        Adran Ieithyddiaeth, Prifysgol Califfornia, Santa Barbara	
o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o



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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Subject: more on ftp
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 94 16:44:48 EST

As an addendum to my last message, if you put something in the
uploads file of teh CELTLING ftp site, please be sure to tell me
so I can inform the site administrator.

Thanks

			AC


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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 94 14:46:14 PST
From: 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Nicholas Kibre)
Message-Id: <9401262246.AA20167@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu>
To: celtling@MIT.EDU

Here's another book people might be interested in.

The Syntax of the modern Celtic languages / edited by Randall Hendrick.  San
   Diego : Academic Press, c1990.
     Series title:  Syntax and semantics ; v. 23.

Pob Hwyl,
 Nick Kibre

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Cc: CSG0070@v2.qub.ac.uk, CELTLING@MIT.EDU
In-Reply-To: Nicholas Kibre's message of Wed, 26 Jan 1994 10:50:43 -0800 (PST) <Pine.3.03.9401261040.B8132-a100000@ucsbuxa>
Subject: welsh


More recent is

Sadler, L.  Welsh Syntax, A Government-Binding Approach.
Croom-Helm, 1988.

mike 

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From: "Brendan Dalton RiomhTec Teo." <brendan@computec.de>
Message-Id: <9401281030.AA11437@computec.de>
To: MIT.EDU!CELTLING@computec.de

 
An bhfuil aithne ag duine ar bith ar teideal an ailt le Morris Swadesh sa leabhar:
 
The Origin and Diversification of Language
J. Sherzer, eag.,
Chicago 1971
 
     < Title of Swadesh's article? >
 
Go raibh maith agaibh.
 
Breanda/n Dalton
brendan@computec.de

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Mmdf-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line at 
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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 1994 13:10:54 GMT
Subject: Glottal action in Welsh
Priority: normal
X-Mailer: PMail v3.0 (R1a)

Here's a little query that's been bugging me for a while.

The stop series in Welsh tend to contrast for aspiration rather 
than voicing, giving voiceless aspirated and voiceless non-aspirated.

Some dialects have no /h/ in their inventory, e.g. Glamorgan. In 
these same dialects, the reflexes of the Nasal Mutation are not the 
voiceless/aspirated nasals found elsewhere, just plain voiced. In 
addition, voiceless /r/ is also absent.

What I want to know is the nature of the contrast in the stop series 
in these dialects. Does it revolve more round voicing than VOT ?

Kev Hind


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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 1994 10:27:00 -0300 (ADT)
From: robert thiel <thielr@umoncton.ca>
Subject: Re: Glottal action in Welsh (fwd)
To: celtling@MIT.EDU
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Kev,
What do you mean by the 'voiceless, non-aspirated' stops in Welsh?
Are you saying that 'b, d and g' are voiceless?
Curiously,
- -Bob


Robert Thiel                      Internet: thielr@umoncton.ca
Universite de Moncton
Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada









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Date: Sat, 29 Jan 1994 08:57:36 -0500 (EST)
From: John Koch <jtkoch@husc.harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: Glottal action in Welsh
To: CELKHP@srv0.arts.edinburgh.ac.uk
Cc: celtling@MIT.EDU
In-Reply-To: <MAILQUEUE-101.940128131054.384@srv0.arts.ed.ac.uk>
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It is my impression, and purely that, just from listening to tapes and 
speakers from East Glam. and (extreme NW) Gwent, that the initial stop in a 
word like 
tad would be strongly aspirated as in the other dialects (or for that 
matter as in English, German, Gaelic, and Breton). On the other hand, 
with the calediad phenom. in the same area, e.g. credu [khretti], 
dywedodd [gwettus], digon [di(:)k(:)on], eglwys [ekklus], I don't hear a 
lot of aspiration 
in the medial "hardened" or ?geminated stop. The dialect descriptions can 
be maddeningly ambiguous in this regard. I'm eager to learn a 
well-supported answer. 

John Koch
Harvard


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From: Shisha-Halevy Ariel <Shisha@HUM.HUJI.AC.IL>
To: celtling <celtling@MIT.EDU>
Subject: introducing myself
Date: Sun, 30 Jan 94 09:51:00 PST
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Encoding: 12 TEXT
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Hello, colleagues:

May I introduce myself? My name is Ariel Shisha-Halevy, of the Dept. of
Linguistics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. I am a descriptive structuralist
- - non-generative, non-government-and-binding/theoretical ling./universalist,
just old European structuralism (Saussure-Hjelmslev-Prague School) - working
on Mabinogi syntax: Sentence Conversion (out later this year), nominal
predicates, mise-en- relief, narrative tenses. My research and publications
so far since 1972 have been on Egyptian-Coptic and general linguistics. I
yearn for kindred souls - these getting rarer and rarer.
                         Ariel


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Via: uk.ac.ulster.ujvax; Mon, 31 Jan 1994 10:54:32 +0000
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 94 10:52 BST
From: FEBH23@UJVAX.ULSTER.AC.UK
To: CELTLING <CELTLING@MIT.EDU>
Subject: aspiration and /h/

Concerning the query on aspiration and /h/ in S. Welsh accents.
As noted, many S. Welsh accents lack /h/. They also lack the "so-called"
voiceless nasals, which are (for most speakers at any rate) in reality
/mh/ /nh/ /Nh/, i.e. the nasal followed by /h/. These accents also lack
the voiceless trill. This is slightly more complex, as in northern accents
this tends to be a voiceless trill followed by /h/. It would appear that
the loss of /h/ precipitates a complete merger with the voiced trill,
presumably because botht he voicelessness and the /h/ are required to
distinguish the two sounds sufficiently.

Now, the question arises, do fortis plosives lose their aspiration, and if
not why not. The answer (see data in Ball & Jones 84 "Welsh Phonology")
is that they do not: southern accents and northern accents use aspiration
in initial position (at least) as the main cue to distinguish fortis and
lenis. As the 1984 chapter showed, lenis stops (and fricatives) are
largely voiceless - for some speakers this is even true in intervocalic
position. (This answers the other query on the list concerning the 'voiced'
stops!)

But of course, aspiration with stops is not the same as the use of /h/.
Aspiration is a by-product of a timing relationship between the release
stage of a stop consonant and the commencement of vocal fold vibration.
In all Welsh accents - in stressed initial position at least - the 'voice
onset time is large enough for us to perceive voiceless breath (i.e.
aspiration). Sounds like nasals and trills do not have release points
in the same way as stops do: therefore we must assume that the inclusion or
otherwise of a period of breathy friction (i.e. /h/) after these sounds
is planned.

In other words: presence or absence of /h/ with the nasals and trills is
a high-level phonological decision. The presence of aspiration after
stops is a low-level phonetic consequence of how the phonological contrast
of fortis-lenis is executed. It is not surprising, therefore, that the
two features are not linked in terms of dialect/accent differences.

I hope more details of experimental phonetics of Welsh will be available
if we ever finish (and publish!) "Welsh Phonetics" M. Ball & B. Williams.

Anyone interested in the area is welcome to send me queries via Celtling
or directly. I can't guarantee to answer them all (or any of them!!)

Martin J Ball

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From: 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Nicholas Kibre)
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 1994 05:05:02 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Welsh Aspiration: Another Can of Worms:
To: FEBH23@ujvax.ulster.ac.uk
Cc: CELTLING <CELTLING@MIT.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9401311058.AA21438@MIT.EDU>
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I've heard that in some N. Welsh dialects, Prevocalic Aspiration
(the h- in "eu hiechyd", "ein hatgoffa") can apply to words beginnig with
sonorants (other than a palatal glide).  I don't have any data, but I as
understand it one can hear something like "eu nhant" (their brook).
This brings up several questions:
	(1) First of all, do I have my facts right? :)
	(2) Exactly which consonants can P.V.A. apply to?
	(3) Is the sound produced by applying PVA to a sonorant the
		same as a regular voiceless sonorant?
		(This could give us insight into whether mh, nh, ngh, & rh
		 consist of one or two phonemes each...)
	(4) Where exactly in Wales does this occur?


o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o
_              Nicholas Kibre --- 6500njk@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu		_
        Adran Ieithyddiaeth, Prifysgol Califfornia, Santa Barbara	
o	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	o



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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 1994 11:26:59 -0500
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To: celtling@MIT.EDU
From: adg1@cornell.edu (Antony Green)
Subject: Re: aspiration and /h/

>Aspiration is a by-product of a timing relationship between the release
>stage of a stop consonant and the commencement of vocal fold vibration.
>In all Welsh accents - in stressed initial position at least - the 'voice
>onset time is large enough for us to perceive voiceless breath (i.e.
>aspiration). Sounds like nasals and trills do not have release points
>in the same way as stops do: therefore we must assume that the inclusion or
>otherwise of a period of breathy friction (i.e. /h/) after these sounds
>is planned.
>
Well, trills don't have the same kind of release as stops, but nasals
certainly do, as [m] [n] [N] are articulatorily [b] [d] [g] with the velum
lowered. And theoretically at least it should therefore be as easy to
aspirate nasals as stops.  But of course aspirated (= voiceless) nasals are
very highly marked in the world's languages, and aspirated stops
considerably less so. The only languages I know of with aspirated nasals
are Burmese and Welsh; and Burmese certainly and Welsh arguably contrasts
aspirated with nonaspirated voiceless oral stops.

Antony Green
Cornell University
ADG1@CORNELL.EDU


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