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In August 1953, the Upper Atmosphere
Rocket Research Panel met jointly with the British Rocket Panel in Oxford,
England. At this meeting, American experts were brought together
for the first time with British and French scientists. The American
emphasis on the science and engineering technology of rocket-borne experiments
was joined with the British and French emphasis on theory.
Eventually, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Australia, Japan, and Canada began to visit UARRP meetings. The idea of a ãThird Polar Yearä was proposed, which would be a worldwide cooperative program of geophysical investigations, to take place in 1957-58. Representatives from the UARRP formed a Special Committee for the International Geophysical Year (SCIGY). Itâs membership was as follows: H.E. Newell, Naval Research Laboratory (chairman)
With newly formed international contacts, the
United States Rocket Panel set up rocket launching facilities in Fort Churchill,
Canada for the IGY. An Aerobee tower and Nike-Cajun launcher were
built, and of the 60 rockets fired there, half were instrumented by the
University of Michigan.
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Contents: . | Julie Wisner
12 December 2001 jwisner@engin.umich.edu History 265 University of Michigan |