V-2 Experiments


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Inspecting the remains of the May 1949 V-2 flight, searching for instruments
 

 

The United Statesâ first V-2 rocket flight was on April 16, 1946.  A V-2 could travel to an amazing 160 km with a metric ton of payload, collecting data in a previously unexplored frontier.  Some of the experiments required retrieval of the equipment and records from the rocket when it returned to the ground (pictures of earth, cloud, sun, biological specimens exposed), while others made use of the advances in telemetry, which meant transmitting the data collected back to the ground as radio signals. 

At first, White Sands operations were a collection of several individual activities, but all the different considerations eventually required operational plans written in advance. This allowed for more organization, but for some it was viewed as a damper to the freedom enjoyed during the early days of the Rocket Panel, and was seen as the beginnings of ãred tapeä in the space industry.

The last V-2 was fired in the fall of 1952.  By then the panel had collected information on atmospheric temperatures, pressures, densities, composition, ionization, winds, atmospheric and solar radiations, earthâs magnetic field, and cosmic rays.  They had also made great leaps in the knowledge of the systems, navigation, and capabilities of rockets.
 

...Previous
Next...


Contents: . Rocket preparing for launch at White Sands Julie Wisner
12 December 2001
jwisner@engin.umich.edu
History 265
University of Michigan