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The United Statesâ first V-2 rocket
flight was on April 16, 1946. A V-2 could travel to an amazing 160
km with a metric ton of payload, collecting data in a previously unexplored
frontier. Some of the experiments required retrieval of the equipment
and records from the rocket when it returned to the ground (pictures of
earth, cloud, sun, biological specimens exposed), while others made use
of the advances in telemetry, which meant transmitting the data collected
back to the ground as radio signals.
At first, White Sands operations were a collection of several individual activities, but all the different considerations eventually required operational plans written in advance. This allowed for more organization, but for some it was viewed as a damper to the freedom enjoyed during the early days of the Rocket Panel, and was seen as the beginnings of ãred tapeä in the space industry. The last V-2 was fired in the fall of 1952.
By then the panel had collected information on atmospheric temperatures,
pressures, densities, composition, ionization, winds, atmospheric and solar
radiations, earthâs magnetic field, and cosmic rays. They had also
made great leaps in the knowledge of the systems, navigation, and capabilities
of rockets.
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Contents: . | Julie Wisner
12 December 2001 jwisner@engin.umich.edu History 265 University of Michigan |